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Jumat, 07 Mei 2010

Progress of Modern Computing

Diposting oleh Lhantz_BLog di 5/07/2010 11:48:00 PM

Computing can mean a way to solve a problem using the algorithm. Modern computing means computing with the computer as an appliance. Until now, modern computing is still growing up to any computing problems in the past can be resolved quickly and accurately. John Von Neumann, who became the founder of modern computing. He who first proposed the concept of a system that receives the instruction-instruction and store it in a memory. These concepts form the basis of modern computer architecture. 

John von Neumann (1903-1957) is a scientist who laid the foundations of the modern computer. In her short life, von Neumann had become great scientists of the 21st century. Von Neumann improve his work in the fields of mathematics, quantum theory, game theory, nuclear physics, and computer science. He is also one of the scientists who are very influential in manufacturing at Los Alamos atomic bomb during World War II past.

Von Neumann's expertise lies in the field of game theory that gave birth to the concept of cellular automata, the atomic bomb technology, and modern computing who gave birth to the computer. His genius in mathematics has been seen little since to be able to disburse the eight-digit numbers (figures) in the head.

Computing Modern History :
Year 1940 computer as an instrument which was originally devoted to science, was transformed into commercial products.
Year 1945 Computer Bug found by Grace Murray Hopper.
December 23, 1947 found the first transistor by Bardeen and Walter Brattain shared by William Shockley.
Year 1951 started with an idea microprogramming by Maurice Wilke.
Year 1951-1952 Grace Murray Hopper developed AO, which is the first compiler.
1957 John Backus and colleagues at IBM to send the first Fortran compiler.
In 1958 Jack Kilby produce a prototype semiconductor IC.
Year 1960 is the emergence of small systems such as word length, the register structure, Number of Addresses, I / O channel, floating point hardware.
1960 Paul Baran who also worked at the Rand Corp.. find the basic packet switching for data communication.
Year 1962 video game was first discovered by Steve Russell who is a graduate of MIT.
Year 1964 was found by Doug Engelbart mouse.
Year 1969 emergence of the Internet by DARPA.
Year 1970 is the arrival of the PC (personal computer).
Year 1970 was found UNIX by Dennis Ritchie and Kenneth Thomson.
In the year 1970 was also a floppy disk and printer daisywheel on show to the public (debut).
In 1971 Ray Tomlinson of Bolt Beranek and Newmen first submitted a letter e-mail network.
1971 Niklaus Wirth found Pascal.
1972 found the language C by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs.
In 1973 Robert Metcalfe wrote a note in "Ether Acquisition" describing Ethernet.
In 1973 Robert Metcalfe and David Boggs find Ethernet.
Year 1976 was the year the first time appeared with vektorial supercomputer architectures.
In 1976, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak designed and built the Apple I, which consists of many circuit boards.
In 1977, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak joined in the Apple computers on the 3rd january.
In 1978, the Emerging MS.
Year 1978, which is the WordStar word processing software was introduced and expanded.
Year 1979 in the test cell phones in Japan and Chicago.
In 1980 IBM PC-DOS from Microsoft as OS (Operating System).
Year 1980 language There appears to be found by the U.S. Defense Department.
Year 1980 portable computer weighing 24 pounds was born.
1 januari 1983, appears TCP / IP.
Year 1984, appears Apple Macintosh.
Year 1984, appearing control.
In 1985 the spread of networking systems.
Year 1990 team is Barners Lee Finding WWW Internet applications that bring development and major changes in the world of the Internet.
Year 1991 Trovalds put UNIX in IBM.
Year 1992 came the term surfing.
Intel pentium 1993's introduced to the public in March.
Year 1993 appears NSCA Mosaic.
Year 1994 appears Yahoo and Netscape Navigator 1.0.
Year 1995 appears the Java programming language in May.
In December 1994 the property Spyglass Microsoft has paid and given a license, so for web browsers that will Spyglass name will be replaced with the name of Internet Explorer.
In 1995, Spyglass has become part of the OS and is part of windows.

One obtained from the ease of modern computing is Cloud Computing. Perhaps many do not know about Cloud Computing, but I think many who have used this. One of which is included in Google's Cloud Computing is Doc. Cloud Computing is an innovation in which a computerized activities conducted through the Internet. This is probably never imagined by people in the past but it is very easy to bring large enough. Cloud computing is Internet-based computing, whereby shared resources, software and information are provided to computers and other devices on-demand, like the electricity grid.

Source :
http://www.articlegreat.com/2010/04/18/kemajuan-komputasi-modern.html
http://www.fisikanet.lipi.go.id/utama.cgi?cetakartikel&1111718649

 

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